History of 27 December
27 December; History of 27 December;
27 December is the 361st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. It is not a widely celebrated holiday, but there have been several significant events that have taken place on this day in history. Here is a summary of some of the notable events that have occurred on December 27:
• In 969, the Byzantine Empire was re-established by Emperor Nikephoros II Phokas, following the recapture of Antioch from the Muslim Hamdanid dynasty.
• In 1340, the Battle of Salado, a naval battle fought between Christian and Muslim forces during the Reconquista in Spain, took place.
• In 1571, the Ottoman Empire defeated the Holy League, a coalition of European powers, at the Battle of Lepanto, ending Ottoman naval supremacy in the Mediterranean.
• In 1637, the English poet and playwright John Milton, best known for his epic poem "Paradise Lost," was born.
• In 1657, the Flushing Remonstrance, a petition for religious tolerance, was signed by the town of Flushing, New York.
• In 1659, the first known reference to baseball was made in a court case in England, in which a man was accused of playing the game on a Sunday, a day of rest.
• In 1703, the Great Storm of 1703, one of the most severe storms in British history, hit the country, killing thousands of people and causing widespread damage.
• In 1707, the Acts of Union were passed, merging the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain.
• In 1750, the first known reference to basketball was made, in a letter written by Sir John Hepburn, a British army officer stationed in India.
• In 1808, the Portuguese royal family and the court of King John VI fled to Brazil to escape the Napoleonic Wars.
• In 1831, the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, the first treaty between the United States and the Choctaw Nation, was signed, ceding Choctaw land to the United States.
• In 1832, the American inventor and businessman Thomas Edison was born.
• In 1843, the Christmas carol "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing," written by Charles Wesley and Felix Mendelssohn, was first published.
• In 1845, the United States annexed the Republic of Texas, making it the 28th state in the Union.
• In 1861, the Confederate States of America adopted its first national flag, the "Stars and Bars."
• In 1865, the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, was ratified.
• In 1869, the first game of intercollegiate football in the United States was played, with Rutgers University defeating Princeton University 6-4.
• In 1871, the first cat show was held in London, England.
• In 1890, the Wounded Knee Massacre took place, in which hundreds of Lakota Sioux were killed by United States military forces.
• In 1892, the first performance of "The Nutcracker," a ballet by Pyotr Tchaikovsky, took place in St. Petersburg, Russia.
• In 1900, the British physicist and mathematician Paul Dirac was born.
• In 1908, the first passenger flight on a plane took place, with Wilbur Wright flying a passenger for 12 minutes over the city of Le Mans, France.
• In 1915, the first transpacific flight, from Oakland, California to Australia, took place, with avi
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